Evidence Checklist: Ankle Limitation of Motion

Orthopedic evaluation with ankle range of motion measurementsCritical

Examination documenting dorsiflexion and plantar flexion in degrees, including inversion and eversion. Pain on motion and after repetitive use must be assessed. VA rates ankle motion limitation under DC 5270-5271.

Nexus opinion linking ankle limitation to service ("at least as likely as not")Critical

A medical opinion connecting your ankle motion restriction to in-service injury, sprains, or repetitive stress during military duties.

Imaging studies (X-ray or MRI of ankle)

Radiographs showing joint space narrowing, loose bodies, or osteophytes; MRI documenting cartilage, ligament, or tendon abnormalities contributing to motion restriction.

Treatment records (physical therapy, bracing, injections, surgery)

Records documenting physical therapy, ankle bracing, corticosteroid injections, and any surgical procedures.

Buddy statement from spouse, family, or fellow service member

A written statement from someone who can describe observable symptoms and how your condition affects daily life.

Personal statement describing symptoms and functional impact

Your own written account of how this condition affects your daily activities, work, and relationships. Describe your worst days.

Completed DBQ Ankle ConditionsCritical

Standardized form capturing ankle range of motion in all planes, pain, and functional limitations.

Service treatment records (STRs)Critical

Military medical records showing in-service treatment, complaints, or injuries related to this condition.