Elbow Limitation of Motion

DC 5206Musculoskeletal38 CFR 4.71a, DC 5206

Limited ability to bend or straighten your elbow. The VA rates elbow limitation of motion based on how far you can flex and extend, with separate codes for flexion (DC 5206) and extension (DC 5207). Dominant arm receives higher ratings.

Rating Levels

Your elbow flexion is limited to 45 degrees (dominant arm). Non-dominant arm is rated at 40%. This is the maximum rating for limitation of elbow flexion.

What the VA looks for

Elbow flexion limited to 45 degrees
Near-total loss of functional flexion
Major impairment in all arm activities

Common Pitfalls

⚠Not specifying whether the affected elbow is your dominant or non-dominant arm — the dominant arm receives higher ratings at most levels.
⚠Not knowing that limitation of flexion (DC 5206) and limitation of extension (DC 5207) can potentially be combined if both motions are limited.
⚠Not documenting DeLuca factors — pain, weakness, fatigability, and flare-ups can support a higher rating even if the measured range of motion is borderline.
⚠Not filing for secondary conditions — elbow problems can lead to wrist issues, shoulder compensation, and hand grip weakness.

Related DBQ Forms

DBQ Elbow and Forearm Conditions

View evidence checklist →See secondary conditions →

Condition Rating Guides

Understand what the VA looks for at each rating level — loading conditions…