Elbow Limitation of Motion

DC 5206Musculoskeletal38 CFR 4.71a, DC 5206

Limited ability to bend or straighten your elbow. The VA rates elbow limitation of motion based on how far you can flex and extend, with separate codes for flexion (DC 5206) and extension (DC 5207). Dominant arm receives higher ratings.

How the VA rates this condition

The VA rates this condition primarily based on range-of-motion measurements. During your C&P exam, the examiner will use a goniometer to measure how far you can move the affected joint. Pain, flare-ups, and repetitive-use limitations also factor into the final rating.

Diagnostic code

DC 5206

Rating range

0% – 50%

Rating levels

Rating criteria are defined in 38 CFR 4.71a, DC 5206. This guide presents a plain-language summary and is not a substitute for the full regulatory text. Always consult a VSO or VA-accredited attorney for case-specific advice.

Rating Levels

Your elbow flexion is limited to 45 degrees (dominant arm). Non-dominant arm is rated at 40%. This is the maximum rating for limitation of elbow flexion.

What the VA looks for

Elbow flexion limited to 45 degrees
Near-total loss of functional flexion
Major impairment in all arm activities

Common Pitfalls

⚠Not specifying whether the affected elbow is your dominant or non-dominant arm — the dominant arm receives higher ratings at most levels.
⚠Not knowing that limitation of flexion (DC 5206) and limitation of extension (DC 5207) can potentially be combined if both motions are limited.
⚠Not documenting DeLuca factors — pain, weakness, fatigability, and flare-ups can support a higher rating even if the measured range of motion is borderline.
⚠Not filing for secondary conditions — elbow problems can lead to wrist issues, shoulder compensation, and hand grip weakness.

Related DBQ Forms

DBQ Elbow and Forearm Conditions

View evidence checklist →C&P exam prep guide →See secondary conditions →

Related Conditions

Conditions commonly associated with Elbow Limitation of Motion or rated under the same body system.

Lumbar Strain (Low Back Pain)

DC 5237·Musculoskeletal

Cervical Strain (Neck Pain)

DC 5237·Musculoskeletal

Knee Limitation of Flexion

DC 5260·Musculoskeletal

Knee Limitation of Extension

DC 5261·Musculoskeletal

Knee Instability (Subluxation)

DC 5257·Musculoskeletal

Plantar Fasciitis (Foot Pain)

DC 5276·Musculoskeletal

Degenerative Arthritis (Osteoarthritis)

DC 5003·Musculoskeletal

Fibromyalgia

DC 5025·Musculoskeletal

Condition Rating Guides

Understand what the VA looks for at each rating level — loading conditions…

How the VA rates this condition

Diagnostic code

DC 5206

Rating range

0% – 50%

Rating levels

Rating Levels

Your elbow flexion is limited to 45 degrees (dominant arm). Non-dominant arm is rated at 40%. This is the maximum rating for limitation of elbow flexion.

What the VA looks for

Elbow flexion limited to 45 degrees
Near-total loss of functional flexion
Major impairment in all arm activities

Common Pitfalls

⚠Not specifying whether the affected elbow is your dominant or non-dominant arm — the dominant arm receives higher ratings at most levels.

⚠Not knowing that limitation of flexion (DC 5206) and limitation of extension (DC 5207) can potentially be combined if both motions are limited.

⚠Not documenting DeLuca factors — pain, weakness, fatigability, and flare-ups can support a higher rating even if the measured range of motion is borderline.

⚠Not filing for secondary conditions — elbow problems can lead to wrist issues, shoulder compensation, and hand grip weakness.