Corneal Dystrophy

DC 6001Organs of Sense38 CFR 4.79, DC 6001

A group of inherited conditions that cause cloudy buildup in the cornea (the clear front layer of the eye), which can cause blurred vision and pain. The VA rates corneal dystrophy based on how much it affects your vision and whether it causes recurrent painful episodes.

How the VA rates this condition

The VA rates this condition based on objective clinical measurements and test results. The examiner will use standardized tests or lab values to determine the severity of your condition rather than relying primarily on subjective symptom reports.

Diagnostic code

DC 6001

Rating range

0% – 30%

Rating levels

Rating criteria are defined in 38 CFR 4.79, DC 6001. This guide presents a plain-language summary and is not a substitute for the full regulatory text. Always consult a VSO or VA-accredited attorney for case-specific advice.

Rating Levels

Your visual acuity is 20/100 or worse in the affected eye, or you have recurrent painful corneal erosions requiring frequent treatment.

What the VA looks for

Visual acuity 20/100 or worse in affected eye
Recurrent painful corneal erosions
Frequent treatment required (drops, procedures)
Corneal transplant history or consideration
Significant impact on daily functioning

Common Pitfalls

⚠Not documenting recurrent corneal erosions — these painful episodes support a higher rating even if visual acuity is relatively preserved.
⚠Not connecting corneal dystrophy to in-service eye injuries, chemical exposure, or laser treatment.
⚠If corneal transplant was needed, document the surgical history and any ongoing complications.
⚠Not getting both visual acuity and corneal topography testing to document the full extent of corneal involvement.