Corneal Dystrophy

DC 6001Organs of Sense38 CFR 4.79, DC 6001

A group of inherited conditions that cause cloudy buildup in the cornea (the clear front layer of the eye), which can cause blurred vision and pain. The VA rates corneal dystrophy based on how much it affects your vision and whether it causes recurrent painful episodes.

Rating Levels

Your visual acuity is 20/100 or worse in the affected eye, or you have recurrent painful corneal erosions requiring frequent treatment.

What the VA looks for

Visual acuity 20/100 or worse in affected eye
Recurrent painful corneal erosions
Frequent treatment required (drops, procedures)
Corneal transplant history or consideration
Significant impact on daily functioning

Common Pitfalls

⚠Not documenting recurrent corneal erosions — these painful episodes support a higher rating even if visual acuity is relatively preserved.
⚠Not connecting corneal dystrophy to in-service eye injuries, chemical exposure, or laser treatment.
⚠If corneal transplant was needed, document the surgical history and any ongoing complications.
⚠Not getting both visual acuity and corneal topography testing to document the full extent of corneal involvement.

Related DBQ Forms

DBQ Eye Conditions

View evidence checklist →See secondary conditions →

Condition Rating Guides

Understand what the VA looks for at each rating level — loading conditions…